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Teaching English in China

Exploring curriculum reform, Holistic English methodology, and the culture of higher education in China.

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About China Holistic English

China Holistic English is a resource hub for ESL educators working in China and those interested in Chinese education policy. The site publishes articles on teaching strategies, curriculum reform, and the Holistic English approach — a methodology that integrates language learning with broader cultural and academic development.

With over 107 posts on teaching English in China, plus dedicated categories covering culture, politics, Chinglish, and teaching with movies, the site serves as both a practical guide and a forum for discussion among educators.

Topics range from classroom techniques to analysis of higher-education policy, including exam materials from institutions such as Harbin Institute of Technology.

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How to Learn English Through Board Games

Board games turn English practice into a social activity rather than a worksheet. Players need to read instructions, explain choices, negotiate rules and react quickly, so vocabulary appears in a useful context. The result is a lively mix of speaking, listening, reading and problem-solving.

This approach suits learners in Australia because games fit easily into a weekend gathering, a library session, a school club or a relaxed evening at home. A simple card game can generate natural phrases such as “Your turn,” “I’ll trade you,” “That’s a fair call” and “Hang on, I need to check the rules.”

Choose Games With Useful Language

The best game for English learning is one that creates frequent communication. Word games, storytelling games, trivia, trading games and cooperative challenges usually offer more speaking practice than games where players act silently for long periods. Select a game with rules that are clear enough to understand but rich enough to encourage discussion.

For beginners, picture-based games and matching games provide a gentle start. Learners can name objects, describe colours and practise short sentences. Intermediate players may enjoy property-trading games, mystery games or strategy titles that require explanations. Advanced learners can handle negotiation, persuasion and humour, especially in games with changing alliances.

Consider the group’s age, confidence and interests before choosing. A family in Perth may prefer a quick game after dinner, while an English club in Melbourne could have time for a longer strategy session. Local game shops, libraries and board-game cafés can be useful places to discover titles, though a familiar household game may work just as well.

Prepare Language Before Playing

A short language warm-up makes the game less intimidating. Write key terms on small cards, including words such as “shuffle,” “deal,” “score,” “discard,” “skip,” “swap” and “penalty.” Add sentence frames like “I disagree because…,” “Could you explain that again?” and “I’m choosing this card because…”.

Ask learners to predict what the words mean before explaining them. Then demonstrate the action while saying the phrase aloud. This connects vocabulary with movement and helps people remember it. Keep the list limited; too many new terms can make the game feel like a lesson instead of an enjoyable activity.

Printable prompts can support a session, especially when players need conversation starters or vocabulary cards. The download area can be checked for materials that may be adapted to suit a game night, classroom activity or informal study group. Review any resource first and adjust its difficulty for the players.

Build Speaking Into Every Turn

A board game becomes stronger English practice when each move requires a small speaking task. Before placing a piece, a player might describe a picture, use a new word in a sentence or predict what will happen next. In a trading game, players can practise polite requests: “Would you exchange two blue cards for one green card?”

Avoid interrupting every mistake. Excessive correction can make learners quiet, while a short note after the round keeps the atmosphere relaxed. Focus on errors that affect meaning, then recast the sentence naturally. If someone says, “I choose the red card yesterday,” respond with, “You chose the red card yesterday,” and continue the game.

Encourage Australian conversational habits without forcing slang. Players may hear “Good on you,” “No worries,” “That’s a bit rough” or “Have a go.” Explain when these expressions sound natural and when a more formal phrase is better. A learner preparing for work in Adelaide, for example, needs to understand friendly workplace language as well as standard grammar.

Turn Reading Into A Game

Board games often contain rulebooks, card text, menus, clues and scoring charts. These are valuable reading materials because learners have a clear reason to understand each sentence. Divide a rulebook into short sections and ask different players to explain one rule in their own words. Another player can demonstrate the rule using the board.

For extra practice, create cards from subjects that interest the group. A learner who enjoys gardening could read a short overwintering guide, underline unfamiliar words and turn the information into quiz questions. Terms such as “raised bed,” “frost,” “drainage” and “pruning” then become part of a purposeful game rather than an isolated vocabulary list.

Use a timer only when it adds energy, not pressure. Players can skim a card, identify the important detail and explain it to the group. This develops reading speed and summarising skills, which are useful for signs, emails, workplace instructions and everyday information in Australia.

Extend Practice Beyond The Board

The learning continues after the final score. Ask each player to recall three new expressions, one surprising rule and one sentence they could use outside the game. Write these on a shared page and revisit them at the next session. Repetition across several weeks helps vocabulary move into long-term memory.

Players can also redesign part of the game. They might write new question cards about Australian places, create a version set on a Sydney ferry or add clues about the Great Barrier Reef, local sport and weekend plans. This gives learners practice with spelling, question formation and cultural references while making the activity feel personal.

Keep a simple record of progress rather than ranking English ability. Note whether players spoke more often, understood instructions faster or used a target phrase without prompting. In a community class, a short game can become a regular feature; in a family, ten minutes of English during a game may be easier to maintain than a formal study timetable.

Choose one accessible game, prepare a handful of useful phrases and invite players to speak before every move. Start with a relaxed session, celebrate clear communication and gradually add more complex rules. Download or create a small set of prompt cards, set up the board, and make English part of the next game night.

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The Holistic English Methodology

Holistic English is an approach to language instruction that treats English learning as inseparable from cultural understanding, critical thinking, and personal development. Rather than isolating grammar drills or vocabulary memorisation, it embeds language acquisition within meaningful academic and social contexts.

The site is the official home of Holistic English and offers workbooks and supporting materials for teachers who want to apply this methodology in their classrooms. Twenty dedicated posts explore its principles in depth, covering everything from lesson planning to assessment design.

Key themes include student-centred curriculum reform — captured in the phrase "Of, By and For the Students" — and the concept of an ESE (Educational and Social Environment) that supports holistic development.

Featured Exam Materials

In 2012, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) assigned take-home written final exams that asked students to reflect critically on their educational experience:

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Senior Students (June 19–23, 2012) were asked: "What can the HIT administration do to create an ESE for you?" — prompting a 500-word minimum essay on the educational and social environment.

International Students (June 15–18, 2012) addressed: "What can the HIT administration do to enhance the social culture and the academic culture at HIT to make the educational experience of International Students better?"

These exam prompts exemplify the kind of reflective, student-centred pedagogy that Holistic English advocates.

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107Teaching in China
47Teaching With Movies
47Announcements
41Culture
32Politics
20Holistic English
6Chinglish
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EFL Resources & Links

China Holistic English maintains a curated directory of external resources for EFL teachers:

Visit the Downloads page for workbooks and teaching materials related to the Holistic English approach and the Teaching in China book series.

A Comprehensive Resource for Educators

Whether you are a seasoned ESL professional or new to teaching in China, China Holistic English offers a wealth of material to support your work. The site brings together practical classroom strategies, policy analysis, cultural commentary, and a distinctive teaching methodology — all grounded in real experience within Chinese higher education.

From the Lowdown on China's Higher Education series to the China EFL: Curriculum Reform collection, the articles tackle the challenges and opportunities facing English educators in China today. The Teaching in China (Books) section and Holistic English Workbooks provide downloadable resources for classroom use.

To reach the site administrators, email 89bodrum@chinaholisticenglish.org or use the contact form above.